by Paul Beingessner
Canadian farmer, writer
(Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2003 -- CropChoice guest commentary) -- Let's face it. 2003 was a lousy year for farmers in Canada, especially western Canada. Many farmers faced a crippling drought. Grain prices took their customary nosedive after last year's brief upward fling. And
of course, the crowning glory had to be the case of BSE found in an Alberta cow. It dealt a terrible blow to the entire ag industry and is far from over yet.
As such a dismal year winds down, it might be hard to understand the sounds of celebration that reverberated throughout farm communities this past week. But the cries of joy are genuine enough, and celebrate the end, hopefully, of an era - the Vanclief era. I say "hopefully" because, while the man is clearly gone, it remains to be seen if the era is
finished.
To dwell on the dislike felt by the farm community for the former Agriculture Minister, Lyle Vanclief, would be uncharitable in this festive Season, but forgivable considering the depth of these feelings. Suffice it to say, the best thing about the retirement of Jean Chretien
from his office as Prime Minister is that he took some of his cronies with him.
Paul Martin, the new leader of the Liberal party, and hence the new Prime Minister, comes into office carrying on his back a raft of hopes placed there by farmers. Martin has promised that western Canada will be brought back into the fold and farmers have taken this to mean that the new government will hear them. It would be a welcome change after the
attitude of Vanclief's department, which was that farmers were to be
told, not listened to.
Bob Speller, the newly appointed Ag Minister, is extremely lucky in one
regard. He will have some awfully small shoes to fill. If Speller can
even pretend to be interested in the views of western farmers and their
farm organizations he will be a cut above the former Minister.
Farm groups expect Speller will be able to do much more than that. Farm
leaders I spoke to are optimistic about the appointment. Speller has
already gained a reputation as a listener, and seems well liked. If he
is listening, one of his first actions will be to get rid of his Deputy
Minister, Samy Watson. Watson is widely viewed as the architect of the
current attitude toward farmers and of the Agriculture Policy Framework.
The APF has been shoved down the throats of resisting farmers and
provincial governments. As long as Watson is leading the civil service
in the Ag Department, farmers will view it with suspicion and apprehension.
The changes wrought by the Martin government do not end with Agriculture
Minister. Also falling was David Collenette, the long serving Transport
Minister. While Collenette was not viewed with the animosity that fell
on Vanclief, farmers have grown weary of the lack of attention to their
transportation complaints.
Chief among these has been the failure of the federal government to deal
with the lack of competition between Canada's two national railways.
Though changes to the Canada Transportation Act that would enhance
competition have long been recommended by government committees and long
sought by farm groups and shipper organizations, Transport Canada has
sat stony faced. Recent proposals to amend the Act were seen as
ineffective at best and more likely to be detrimental to the interests
of shippers.
The stated purpose of the Canada Transportation Act is to allow
competition, wherever possible, to determine the conditions of price and
service for transportation. There are many indications that competition
is not functioning very well, not the least being the failure by CP this
fall to meet the needs of grain shippers. The new Transport Minister,
Tony Valeri, will be urged by farm groups to re-examine the state of
competition in the rail industry. Many groups support a policy of
reverse-onus open access. The changing of the guard is an opportunity
for them to renew this call.
Paul Martin has made the right noises where it comes to western Canada.
His appointment of two westerners to the two most senior cabinet
positions supports his stated goal of making the west feel like part of
the federation. Much more needs to be done, however, and the next months
will begin to show us the true face of his government.
(c) Paul Beingessner (306) 868-4734 phone 868-2009 fax
beingessner@sasktel.net